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The printing industry has a long history dating back to around 1850 BC. Since then we have developed new ways of printing on a variety of media. Print has progressed since the early techniques used in antiquity as the Phaistos Disc and the printing on wood, the innovative inkjet and laser printers that are common in today's society.

The first known example of printing is on the Greek island of Crete in 1908 by a group of archaelologists. The Phaistos Disc, dated between 1850 and 1400 BC, is a circular clay tablet about 15cm in diameter with the symbols printed on both sides. Instead of being recorded, registration is made by pressing said print stamps in the soft mud clockwise. It was then fired at high temperature. Most scientists believe was used as one of the earliest forms of a printing press and is sometimes classified as a document of principles of printing with movable type.

Woodblock printing is a technique for printing text, images or patterns. It originated in China around 200AD and was used widely throughout East Asia to print on canvas. Wooden blocks carved out to produce a relief image or text and used for printing on textiles and later paper. The oldest known printed book was printed with wooden blocks technique. Woodblock printing was introduced to Europe around 400 AD and still used today in Asia to print designs wallpaper.

The Intaglio technique was invented in Germany in the 1430s and was used by artists between 1450 and 1550. The intaglio process used the opposite principle of relief printing. The design is engraved on copper or a zinc plate and filled with ink. The surface is thoroughly cleaned so that the ink design is only one incision. The paper is placed on the plate filled with ink and pressed with a roller to force the paper into contact with the ink, producing the image desired or text on paper. Print This style was favored by the previous technique of printing in timber due to the durability of metal. Also used still print items such as currency and passports.

Soon after the invention of the Intaglio plate, a German craftsman and inventor named Johann Gutenberg developed an innovative printing machine that used movable type. Metal molds were used as dies to produce separate letters to be organized and rearranged. Ink is rolled over the raised surfaces of hand cards are held in a wooden frame, and then pressed against paper leaving a strong impression. The Gutenberg press was considered one of the greatest inventions in the past 1000 years, because it revolutionized the printing industry as it has now become day.

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